Mozart Complete Violin Concertos 莫扎特250周年纪念限量套装-管乐与弦乐协奏曲集（5CD）

中文名：莫扎特《250周年纪念限量套装 管乐与弦乐协奏曲集》华纳（5CD)

外文名：Mozart Vln Ctos Wind Ctos（5CD)

碟数：5包装：盒装

出版社：华纳

版权提供：Warner Classics UK

时间：2005

地区：欧美

厂牌：华纳

格式：WAV+CUE/扫描盒子、前、后、CD封面

资源格式：立体声WAV整轨+CUE

作曲家简介：

莫扎特：全名沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特（德语：Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart，1756年1月27日－1791年12月5日），出生于神圣罗马帝国时期的萨尔兹堡，是欧洲最伟大的古典主义音乐作曲家之一。35岁便英年早逝的莫扎特，留下的重要作品总括当时所有的音乐类型。在钢琴和小提琴相关的创作，他无疑是一个天份极高的艺术家，谱出的协奏曲、交响曲、奏鸣曲、小夜曲、嬉游曲等等成为后来古典音乐的主要形式，他同时也是歌剧方面的专家，他的成就至今不朽于时代的变迁。

圆号即法国号，是世上最古老的乐器之一，音色具有铜管的特色，但又温和高雅，带有哀愁和诗意，在铜管和木管乐器之间起到媒介作用，表现力极其丰富，是铜管乐器中音域最宽，应用最广泛的乐器。早在“格里高里素歌”时期，号就作为为赞美上帝的赞歌而伴奏的少量允许出现的乐器之一，早期，只有琴、瑟、钹、号等几种乐器是另外，而其他宗教以外的乐器则一律禁用。

但法国号的出现是与狩猎分不开的。早期的法国号其实就是猎号。狩猎时，人们用法国号作为联系工具，用不同声调“告诉”其他狩猎者讯息，诸如猎物的种类、大小和位置等等，大约可以发出三十一种不同声调。但当时的法国号，是没有任何按键可以控制音高的，完全靠吹奏者用嘴劲来控制发声和音节，所以很不好掌握。

到了约1715年至1750年，人们开始对法国号进行改进，发明出可以移动的弯钩，藉以吹出不同调性。再后来又有了活塞的发明，使法国号的吹奏更加灵活便利。法国号是管乐家族中最难吹奏的一种乐器，通常在较差的乐团中，最容易出差错的乐器就是法国号。但从十八世纪开始，法国号就是乐团里的重要编制，无论号手的技艺多么差劲，仍然不会少了法国号的位置。所以很多作曲家也会为乐团中出色的法国号手写曲，供他们炫耀技巧用。通常，这些音乐被视为户外音乐，带着浓厚的狩猎暗示，也因此，法国号很少出现小调作品。　

法国号是莫扎特最喜爱的乐器之一，他在维也纳的后期才开始为它作曲。莫扎特为法国号写的协奏曲共有四首半，因为第5首只有片断，所以，我们现在通常听到的只有前面四首。这几首法国号协奏曲均作于1780年左右，都是为当时萨尔斯堡大主教宫廷乐队的法国号演奏家洛特盖布而创作。分别为：第1号，D大调，KV412/514；第2号，降E大调，KV417；第3号，降E大调，KV447；第4号，降E大调，KV495。

巴赫在《第一号勃兰登堡协奏曲》、亨德尔在《水上音乐》和《恺撒大帝》中也突出使用了法国号。但惟有海顿的D大调法国号协奏曲与莫扎特的这四首法国号协奏曲被公认为是法国号中最好的作品。

莫扎特这四首法国号协奏曲是每一位法国号演奏家必经的里程碑，莫扎特当初创作这四首圆号协奏曲是为了使他的朋友，圆号演奏家洛特盖布一展其技艺，像这种“友情援手”的作品，莫扎特却写得异乎寻常的出色。音乐仍以严肃的方式进行，在技巧上与表现力上都有极致发挥。

专辑曲目

CD: Verschiedene - Mozart Complete Violin Concertos - CD01

      YEAR: 2005

01. Allegro 1, Horn Concerto No. 1 In D, K412 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:04:53.05]

02. Allegro 2, Horn Concerto No. 1 In D, K514 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:03:44.73]

03. Allegro Maestoso, Horn Concerto No. 2 In E Flat, K417 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:06:35.53]

04. Andante, Horn Concerto No. 2 In E Flat, K417 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:03:16.57]

05. Rondo, Horn Concerto No. 2 In E Flat, K417 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:03:27.48]

06. Allegro, Horn Concerto No. 3 In E Flat, K447 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:06:55.22]

07. Romanza (Larghetto), Horn Concerto No. 3 In E Flat, K447 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:04:34.61]

08. Allegro, Horn Concerto No. 3 In E Flat, K447 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:03:34.16]

09. Allegro Moderato, Horn Concerto No. 4 In E Flat, K495 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:08:20.35]

10. Romanze (Andante), Horn Concerto No. 4 In E Flat, K495 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:04:40.54]

11. Rondo (Allegro Vivace), Horn Concerto No. 4 In E Flat, K495 (David Pyatt, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields)    [0:03:36.48]

12. Rondo For Violin And Orchestra In B Flat, K269 (Thomas Zehetmair, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:07:00.38]

13. Rondo For Violin And Orchestra In C, K373 (Thomas Zehetmair, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:05:16.15]

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CD: Verschiedene - Mozart Complete Violin Concertos - CD02

      YEAR: 2005

01. Allegro Moderato, Violin Concerto No. 1 In B Flat, K207 (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:07:03.27]

02. Adagio, Violin Concerto No. 1 In B Flat, K207 (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:07:20.35]

03. Presto, Violin Concerto No. 1 In B Flat, K207 (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:05:25.55]

04. Allegro Moderato, Violin Concerto No. 2 In D, K211 (Vadim Repin, Wiener Kammerorchester)    [0:09:15.58]

05. Andante, Violin Concerto No. 2 In D, K211 (Vadim Repin, Wiener Kammerorchester)    [0:07:25.40]

06. Rondeau (Allegro), Violin Concerto No. 2 In D, K211 (Vadim Repin, Wiener Kammerorchester)    [0:04:47.47]

07. Allegro, Violin Concerto No. 3 In G, K216 (Julian Rachlin, Symphonieorchester des Bayrischen Rundfunks)    [0:09:28.65]

08. Andante, Violin Concerto No. 3 In G, K216 (Julian Rachlin, Symphonieorchester des Bayrischen Rundfunks)    [0:08:51.33]

09. Rondeau (Allegro), Violin Concerto No. 3 In G, K216 (Julian Rachlin, Symphonieorchester des Bayrischen Rundfunks)    [0:06:18.12]

10. Adagio For Violin And Orchestra In E, K261 (Thomas Zehetmair, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:06:05.28]

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CD: Verschiedene - Mozart Complete Violin Concertos - CD03

      YEAR: 2005

01. Allegro, Violin Concerto No. 4 In D, K218 (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:08:12.58]

02. Andante Cantabile, Violin Concerto No. 4 In D, K218 (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:06:13.26]

03. Rondeau: Andante Grazioso, Violin Concerto No. 4 In D, K218 (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:07:05.34]

04. Allegro Aperto, Violin Concerto No. 5 In A, K219 (Vadim Repin, Wiener Kammerorchester)    [0:10:16.17]

05. Adagio, Violin Concerto No. 5 In A, K219 (Vadim Repin, Wiener Kammerorchester)    [0:10:58.21]

06. Rondeau (Tempo Di Menuetto), Violin Concerto No. 5 In A, K219 (Vadim Repin, Wiener Kammerorchester)    [0:09:19.20]

07. Allegro Maestoso, Violin Concerto In D, K271a (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:10:25.17]

08. Andante, Violin Concerto In D, K271a (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:07:05.05]

09. Rondo: Allegro, Violin Concerto In D, K271a (Thomas Zehetmair, Roger Hargrave, Philharmonia Orchestra)    [0:08:28.27]

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CD: Verschiedene - Mozart Complete Violin Concertos - CD04

      YEAR: 2005

01. Konzert für Klarinette und Orchester A-Dur, KV 622 - Allegro (Sharon Kam, Württembergisches Kammerorchester Heilbronn)    [0:12:28.61]

02. Konzert für Klarinette und Orchester A-Dur, KV 622 - Adagio (Sharon Kam, Württembergisches Kammerorchester Heilbronn)    [0:07:35.12]

03. Konzert für Klarinette und Orchester A-Dur, KV 622 - Rondo: Allegro (Sharon Kam, Württembergisches Kammerorchester Heilbronn)    [0:09:11.74]

04. Konzert für Oboe und Orchester, C-Dur, KV 314 - Allegro Aperto (Pierre Pierlot, English Chamber Orchestra)    [0:07:16.59]

05. Konzert für Oboe und Orchester, C-Dur, KV 314 - Adagio Ma Non Troppo (Pierre Pierlot, English Chamber Orchestra)    [0:06:14.57]

06. Konzert für Oboe und Orchester, C-Dur, KV 314 - Rondo - Allegretto (Pierre Pierlot, English Chamber Orchestra)    [0:06:04.00]

07. Konzert für Fagott und Orchester, B-Dur, KV 191 - Allegro (Paul Hogne, Bamberger Symphoniker)    [0:07:16.32]

08. Konzert für Fagott und Orchester, B-Dur, KV 191 - Andante Ma Adagio (Paul Hogne, Bamberger Symphoniker)    [0:07:25.38]

09. Konzert für Fagott und Orchester, B-Dur, KV 191 - Rondo (Tempo Di Menuetto) (Paul Hogne, Bamberger Symphoniker)    [0:04:23.72]

10. Andante für Fl?te und Orchester C-Dur, KV 315 - Andante (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Wiener Symphoniker)    [0:06:42.45]

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CD: Verschiedene - Mozart Complete Violin Concertos - CD05

      YEAR: 2005

01. Allegro Maestoso, Flute Concerto No. 1 In G, K313 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Wiener Symphoniker)    [0:09:14.17]

02. Adagio Non Troppo, Flute Concerto No. 1 In G, K313 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Wiener Symphoniker)    [0:09:50.20]

03. Rondo (Tempo Di Minuetto), Flute Concerto No. 1 In G, K313 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Wiener Symphoniker)    [0:07:01.58]

04. Allegro Aperto, Flute Concerto No. 2 In D, K314 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Wiener Symphoniker)    [0:07:31.64]

05. Andante Ma Non Troppo, Flute Concerto No. 2 In D, K314 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Wiener Symphoniker)    [0:07:41.14]

06. Allegro, Flute Concerto No. 2 In D, K314 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Wiener Symphoniker)    [0:05:48.57]

07. Allegro, Concerto For Flute And Harp In C, K299 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Lily Laskine, Orchestre de Chambre Jean-Francois Paillard)    [0:10:33.72]

08. Andantino, Concerto For Flute And Harp In C, K299 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Lily Laskine, Orchestre de Chambre Jean-Francois Paillard)    [0:09:43.71]

09. Rondo (Allegro), Concerto For Flute And Harp In C, K299 (Jean-Pierre Rampal, Lily Laskine, Orchestre de Chambre Jean-Francois Paillard)    [0:09:41.02]